Even a tiny leak can waste a lot of water over time and lead to mold or structural damage. Regularly inspect under sinks, around toilets, and near appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Look for puddles, water stains, or a musty smell. Early detection is key. Low water pressure can be a sign of sediment buildup or a hidden leak. You can buy an inexpensive pressure gauge and test your faucets and showerheads. Ideal water pressure for a home is typically between 40–60 PSI. Mineral deposits from hard water can clog aerators and showerheads. Unscrew them and soak them in vinegar to dissolve buildup. Doing this every few months can improve water flow and extend the life of your fixtures. Over time, sediment can collect at the bottom of your water heater, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Flushing it once or twice a year removes this buildup and helps the unit run better. Don’t forget to check the pressure relief valve while you're at it. If your home has a sump pump, test it regularly—especially before the rainy season. Pour water into the pit until the pump activates. If it doesn't, call a plumber. A failed sump pump during a storm can mean a flooded basement.

Look at visible pipes in basements, utility rooms, or under sinks for signs of rust, corrosion, or moisture. Replace any deteriorating parts to prevent bursts or serious leaks down the road. If you live in a colder climate, insulate your pipes—especially those in unheated spaces like garages or basements. Frozen pipes can burst and cause major water damage. Drop a few drops of food coloring into the toilet tank and wait 15–20 minutes without flushing. If the color appears in the bowl, you have a leak. Often, replacing the flapper can fix this easily. Avoid using chemical drain cleaners. Instead, use a mix of baking soda and vinegar followed by hot water to keep your drains clear. You can also use a drain snake or trap cleaner regularly to prevent clogs from forming. In an emergency, knowing how to quickly shut off your main water supply can prevent major damage. Make sure everyone in your household knows where the valve is located and how to use it. Even if everything seems fine, a yearly checkup by a licensed plumber can catch issues early, check water pressure, inspect connections, and clean pipes professionally. It’s a smart investment in your home’s long-term health. Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.Staying on top of plumbing maintenance doesn’t require expert skills—just a little time and a good checklist. By taking small steps throughout the year, you can avoid sudden breakdowns and extend the life of your plumbing system.